In this blog post we will explore basic Guzheng Plucking technique – we play the Guzheng by plucking the strings with our finger picks. Let’s make some sound!
We will first review the correct hand shape, remember to have your hands in a “C” shape. Or think about how you would hold an apple but with palms facing downward. Keep all your knuckles slightly curved like this:
Lets Start Our Lesson With The Right Hand
When plucking a string have your picks angled on the string at about a 45 degree angle. 
and pluck from your fist knuckle towards your palm. Remember to keep your palm relaxed and your wrist flat. Start by practicing on one finger, perhaps your middle finger, until you understand the mechanics to add more fingers.
The thumb is plucked the same way, at a 45 degree angle and towards the palm. 
Resist the urge to curve your wrist – keep it straight.
If you are just starting, focus on each hand’s movements independently before trying to integrate them. The mechanics of plucking on the left hand are no different than that of the right, but care must be taken to shift this hand in different registers. Refer to our blog Where To Pluck On A String for more on that topic.
Combining Different Fingers
Start by practicing with the middle finger and the thumb. These 2 fingers often play in octaves of each other in Guzheng music, so it’s a good place to start. Pick any note, ‘Sol’ (A) for instance and play a lower A with your thumb, and the higher A with your middle finger.
Notice how in the picture the index finer is curved, but relaxed. Isolate the movements by playing one of the ‘A’ notes at a time. Middle finger only, thumb only, both together, etc. Move this exercise through all registers and notes as slight hand adjustments are necessary. Move to you left hand and practice and refine in the same way.
Beginners might hear a noise before a note is plucked – the noise of the pick scraping against the string. This is normal and expected for a beginner and you can come back to solve this problem once you progress in other areas of the instrument. For the more intermediate players wishing to correct this issue you will need to work on not touching the string before you pluck it. This requires more control but if you work on this with the rudiments above your notes will sounds more pure.
Another finger combination is the first finger and the thumb, which plays notes that are close together, like “Sol’ and ‘La’ , or ‘Sol’ and ‘Do’ , even ‘Sol’ and ‘Re’. Your thumb would play the ‘Sol’ notes and first finger would play the lower notes
Once you have worked on the right hand move to the left. Go through the same process of isolating each finger to get the correct movement and technique, and move through different note combinations when practicing.